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老年人作为社会的特殊群体,其精神问题正逐渐被人们认知,其中以抑郁症最为常见,并且直接影响老年人生活质量。特别是近年来研究发现,抑郁症及其相关症状可能是冠心病发生、发展及其影响预后的重要危险因素。因此,老年抑郁症对冠心病的影响问题开始进一步受到关注。本文就近年来老年冠心病中的抑郁问题进行综述。 1 流行病学研究 1．1 老年冠心病与老年抑郁症的发病率在早期的人群调查中发现冠心病的人群中抑郁症发病率高达18％-60％。 Copeland等在一项成人CCU住院患者的调查研究中,发
As a special group of the society, the elderly have gradually become aware of their mental problems. Among them, depression is the most common and directly affects the quality of life of the elderly. Especially in recent years, the study found that depression and its related symptoms may be the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease and its prognostic significance of risk factors. Therefore, the impact of senile depression on coronary heart disease began to receive more attention. This article reviews the recent years of depression in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. 1 Epidemiological Study 1.1 The incidence of coronary heart disease and senile depression in the early population survey found that the incidence of depression in coronary heart disease as high as 18% -60%. Copeland et al., In an adult CCU hospitalized patient survey