近几年来结节病在国内的发病率迅速增长,其在临床上的表现涉及多脏器、多部位,故易于引起误诊、误治,受到医务界的重视。本病的诊断,以往常以典型X线表现,结核菌素试验(阴性或弱阳性),结合临床排除其他疾病而诊断,实际上难免有部分误诊。1982年我国结节病研究协作组制订了诊断标准:①活检符合结节病的病理所见,②抗酸杆菌阴性,③除外其他肉芽肿性疾病,④临床表 In recent years, the incidence of sarcoidosis in the country’s rapid growth, its clinical manifestations involving multiple organs, multiple sites, it is easy to cause misdiagnosis, mistreatment, by the medical community’s attention. The diagnosis of the disease, the past often typical X-ray findings, tuberculin test (negative or weak positive), combined with the clinical diagnosis of other diseases and the diagnosis, in fact, is inevitably part of the misdiagnosis. In 1982, our research group on sarcoidosis developed diagnostic criteria: ① biopsy in line with the pathological findings of sarcoidosis, ② acid-fast bacilli negative, ③ except for other granulomatous disease, ④ clinical