“失语”与否的争论表面看起来是学术话语的问题,实质上是文化身份(cultural identity,或译“文化认同”)的问题,用国人熟悉的话说,就是所谓“立场、观点、方法”的问题。本文无意直接加人这一争论,但拟从人类学与国学变革的角度提供一些学理上的参照。 The debate between “aphasia” and “no” seems to be an issue of academic discourse, which is essentially a question of cultural identity or “cultural identity.” In the familiar words of the people, it is the so-called “stance” , Opinion, method "problem. This article is not intended to be directly involved in this debate, but it is intended to provide some academic references from the perspective of anthropological and national studies.