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随着放射性同位素在国民经济各个部门中的广泛应用,就需要保护工作人员免受放射性的辐射。在从事放射性同位素的工作的时候,辐射不应当超过每个工作日0.05伦琴的最大允许线量。在苏联和平利用原子能科学技术展览会里,有关于放射性辐射的防护的专门部分。在这个部分里,陈列着防护衣和工作器具的实物,以及各种挂图、照片和防护放射性辐射的图解。放射性同位素如果射入人体内部,会有很大的危害。这时候射线对于内部组织和器官产生直接作用,并且使它们发病。α射线对活组织有很大的作用。所以在从事放射性同位素工作的时候,对同位素(特别是α
With the wide application of radioisotopes in various sectors of the national economy, there is a need to protect workers from radioactive radiation. When working on radioisotopes, radiation should not exceed the maximum allowable line of 0.05 roentgens per working day. In the Soviet Union’s Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy Science and Technology Fair, there is a special section on the protection of radioactive radiation. In this section, physical items like protective clothing and work tools, as well as illustrations of various types of wall charts, photos, and protective radioactive radiation are displayed. If radioactive isotopes are injected into the human body, there is a great danger. At this time, rays have a direct effect on internal tissues and organs, and cause them to develop disease. Alpha rays have a great effect on living tissue. So when it comes to radioisotope work, the isotopes (especially alpha