“形象”是对应于文学感性内容的整体性概念。所有的文学形象都要凭借表象来实现。文学形象又有语象和意象之分。语象是语言级的形象 ,它依靠语词的指物和描述的功能 ,通过与表象的直接对位来实现。意象是“立象以尽意”的形象 ,以象征、隐喻、神话启喻为基本活动方式来承载或破译文化密码 ,是“不外于言亦不尽于言”的形象。在文学活动中 ,表象、语象、意象的呈现都有一定的随机性。 “Image” is a holistic concept that corresponds to the sensuous content of literature. All literary images must be realized by appearances. Literary images have the language and the image of the points. Language is a language-level image, which relies on the finger of the word and description of the function, through the direct alignment with the image to achieve. Image is the image of “image as the image of the best,” the symbolic, metaphor, mythological metaphor as the basic activity to carry or decipher the cultural code, “no more than words to say” image. In the literary activities, appearances, language images and images have some randomness.