论文部分内容阅读
目的了解常州市新北区手足口病的流行特点,为制定相应的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用疾病监测信息报告管理系统,收集2010年手足口病疫情资料,并进行描述性统计分析。结果 2010年全区累计报告手足口病病例1 267例,发病率为273.62/10万;3—7月是主要流行季节,高峰出现在5月和6月,病原以CoxA16型和EV71型为主;主要发病年龄段是0～5岁,占95.11%;河海街道、三井街道和龙虎塘街道的发病率居全区前3位。结论加强疫情监测,对散居儿童和幼托儿童应重点防控;在流行季节做好宣传和对医疗机构的督导检查工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xinbei District of Changzhou and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and control strategies. Methods The disease surveillance information report management system was used to collect the data of HFMD in 2010 and to carry out descriptive statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 267 HFMD cases were reported in the region in 2010, with an incidence rate of 273.62 / 100 000. The most popular epidemic period was from March to July, and the peak appeared in May and June. The pathogens were mainly CoxA16 and EV71 ; The main age of onset was 0-5 years old, accounting for 95.11%; the incidence of Hehai Street, Mitsui Street and Longhu Tang Street ranked the top 3 in the whole district. Conclusion Strengthened epidemiological surveillance should focus on prevention and control of diaspora and kindergarten children. Publicity and supervision and inspection of medical institutions should be conducted during the epidemic season.