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分析了易凝高粘原油管道流动安全管理的重要性,指出管道流动安全管理是管道完整性管理的重要组成部分。在原油管道流动保障前期研究成果的基础上,以基于可靠性的流动安全评价为核心,以保证管道安全运行下经济节能输送为目的,建立了原油管道流动安全管理体系的业务流程和体系构架,论述了各业务流程的作业目的、执行程序及标准依据,给出了不同工况下原油管道的流动保障措施,为实现管道流动安全的可控管理提供了重要的技术手段。
The importance of the safety management of easy-pour high-viscosity crude oil pipeline is analyzed. It is pointed out that the safety management of pipeline flow is an important part of pipeline integrity management. Based on the previous research results on the flow assurance of crude oil pipelines and core of the reliability assessment based on the flow safety assessment, the business process and system framework of the flow safety management system for crude oil pipelines are established for the purpose of ensuring economic and energy-saving transportation under the safe operation of the pipelines. The purpose of operation, execution procedure and standard basis of each business process are discussed. The flow assurance measures of crude oil pipeline under different working conditions are given, which provides important technical means for the controllable management of pipeline flow safety.