我国国民经济长期存在的一个突出问题是短缺不足与积压闲置并存。一方面产品短缺,生产能力不足,另一方面产品积压、生产能力闲置。军工企业现状就是这一问题的一个重要表现。当前,国际关系趋于缓和,和平与发展成为国际形势主流,我们将赢得一段较长的和平时期集中力量搞建设,这样就有相当一部分军工生产能力过剩。如何避免这部分生产能力 One of the outstanding problems in the long-term existence of China’s national economy is the lack of shortage and the backlog of idleness. On the one hand, there is a shortage of products and the production capacity is insufficient. On the other hand, the product backlog and production capacity are idle. The current status of military enterprises is an important manifestation of this issue. At present, international relations have eased, peace and development have become the mainstream of the international situation, and we will win a relatively long period of peacetime and concentrate our efforts on construction. In this way, a considerable part of the military production capacity is surplus. How to avoid this part of the production capacity