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法律监督提出伊始,即被用来指称社会主义检察机关和检察制度的特征与属性。其实法律监督也是各种检察制度下检察权和检察职能的本质属性。法律监督的本质特征是对一国其他权力进行监督和制约,以保证权力在法制的轨道上公正运行,其主要使命是监督制约权力,而非监督普通公民的遵法守法活动。
At the very beginning, legal supervision was used to refer to the characteristics and attributes of the socialist procuratorial organs and procuratorial system. In fact, legal supervision is also an essential attribute of prosecutorial and procuratorial functions under various procuratorial systems. The essential feature of legal supervision is to supervise and restrict other powers in a country so as to ensure the fair running of the power on the track of legal system. Its main mission is to supervise and control power instead of supervising ordinary citizens’ law-abiding and law-abiding activities.