汉斯·罗伯特·姚斯是接受美学的主要代表人物,康斯坦学派的创始人之一。他创造性地继承了伽达默尔的解释学,将文学批评的中心转向了读者,突出读者在文学欣赏过程中的作用,即只有读者参与了的文学作品才是存在的作品,读者本身就存在于作品当中。、文学的历史性,期待视野,审美经验属于接受美学的重要概念。本文拟从接受美学的主要思想以及局限性方面,来认识、理解、接受这一与众不同的文学批评方式。 Hans Robert Dowes is one of the founders of Constance, the main representative of aesthetics. He creatively inherited Gadamer’s hermeneutics, turning the center of literary criticism to the reader, highlighting the role readers play in the literary appreciation process, that is, only the literary works in which the readers participate are the works that exist and the readers themselves exist Among the works. , The history of literature, horizon of expectation and aesthetic experience belong to the important concept of accepting aesthetics. This article intends to understand, understand and accept this distinctive style of literary criticism from the point of view of accepting the main ideas and limitations of aesthetics.