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在现代社会,维护弱者的权利,提高社会弱势群体的地位一直是福利国家所追求的目标之一。对于弱势群体权利的保护程度也是体现一个国家文明与否的重要标志。日本在关注社会弱势群体的发展和弱势群体的立法方面取得了较大进步,其中关于弱势群体保护的制度值得我们关注和学习。文章通过对作为保护弱势群体利益的制度之一的嫡出宣誓制度的考证,来看日本是如何保护弱势群体的利益的,以期从中得到启示。
In modern society, it is always one of the goals pursued by the welfare state to safeguard the rights of the weak and increase the status of vulnerable groups in the society. The protection of the rights of disadvantaged groups is also an important symbol of whether a country is civilized or not. Japan has made great progress in paying attention to the development of the social vulnerable groups and the legislation of the disadvantaged groups. Among them, the system on the protection of vulnerable groups deserves our attention and study. The article tries to find out how Japan protects the interests of the disadvantaged groups by studying the outspoken oath system as one of the systems to protect the interests of the vulnerable groups.