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中美双边贸易的竞争成为国际市场格局的显著特征。本文引入契约安排来深入研究中美双边贸易,将国家贸易政策作为国际贸易的内生变量,将中美企业的契约策略行为上升为国家贸易政策之间的博弈行为,从美国四个不同历史时期的不同贸易政策的博弈策略,认为美国为了维护自己国家和企业利益,在不同时期不断地对中国提出新的要价,而且有越来越激烈的趋势,美国也将从这种贸易博弈中继续获利。同时,本文结合实际情况重新审视了中美国际贸易博弈的最终结果,强调美国必须采取理性贸易政策,只有这样才能不会将两国间的贸易博弈升级,才能为中美贸易进一步发展创造一个平稳顺畅的发展空间。
The competition between China and the United States in bilateral trade has become a distinctive feature of the international market landscape. This paper introduces contractual arrangements to conduct in-depth studies of bilateral trade between China and the United States, using national trade policies as endogenous variables in international trade, and increasing the contractual tactical behaviors of Chinese and American companies as the game behavior between national trade policies from four different historical periods in the United States. The game strategy of the different trade policies believes that in order to safeguard the interests of its own country and enterprise, the United States constantly puts forward new prices for China in different periods, and there is an increasingly fierce trend. The United States will continue to win this kind of trade game. Lee. At the same time, the paper re-examines the final results of the Sino-US international trade game in light of the actual situation and emphasizes that the United States must adopt a rational trade policy. Only in this way can we not upgrade the trade game between the two countries and create a stable development for the further development of Sino-US trade. Smooth development space.