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本文阐述近代以来华北交通环境变革中传统交通运输的生存空间和发展态势,以期更为全面地了解交通运输的全貌。认为在近代交通运输迅速发展的状况下,基于自然、社会,甚至习惯等因素,在区域与区域、各地区之间的物流和人流,往往采取船、车、畜等多种运输手段交互使用的方式,在一定程度上弥补了近代交通运输的不足,呈现出多层次多样化的特征,初步形成了近代和传统运输工具互为补充、相互依存的格局。
This article elaborates the living space and development trend of traditional transportation in the transformation of traffic environment in North China since modern times in order to get a more complete understanding of the whole picture of transportation. Considering that under the condition of the rapid development of transportation in modern times, the logistics and people flow between different regions, regions and regions often use the means of transportation such as ships, cars and animals to interact with each other based on the factors of nature, society and even habits. Approach, to a certain extent, made up for the lack of transportation in modern times and showed a multi-level and diversified characteristics, initially forming a pattern of complementarity and interdependence between modern and traditional means of transport.