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中药炭药在历代中医用药中均占有重要地位。据统计,曾经炒炭用过的药物有200种左右,目前沿用的炭药尚有70多种,中国药典77版中收载22种。在所有的炭药中,大部分都能增强或产生止血作用。本文试就其止血机理作一讨论。一、古代对中药炒炭止血的论述古人认为红属火,黑属水。根据五行相克规律,水克火即黑克红,因此有“以黑胜红”、“红见黑则止”的论述。明代李时珍认为“烧灰诸黑药皆能止血”。清代汪昂在
Traditional Chinese medicine carbon medicines occupy an important position in medical medicines of all ages. According to statistics, there are 200 kinds of drugs that have been used in speculation, and there are still more than 70 types of charcoal medicines currently used, and 22 kinds of Chinese pharmacopoeia are included in the 77th edition. In all charcoal drugs, most of them can enhance or produce hemostasis. This article tries to discuss the mechanism of hemostasis. First, the ancient discussion of traditional Chinese medicine fried carbon to stop bleeding The ancients believed that red is a fire, black is a water. According to the law of the five elements, the fire of water is the black and red, so there is the discussion of “black wins the red” and “red sees the black.” Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty believed that “burning ash black medicine can stop bleeding.” Qing Dynasty Wang Ang in