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在人类文明历史的长河中,“以时系事”的大事记的记事方法,可以追溯到文字产生之前的远古时代。当时人们就采用结绳、刻契(在竹子、木头、甲骨上刻道道或刻一定的符号)的方法,记载着所发生的大事。这种按照时间顺序记载大事的方法,是人类文明萌芽阶段的最原始最简单的大事记。 随着时间的演进和劳动技能的发展,产生了文字,据可考的文字记载,在东周时期,各诸侯国都设置史官编写本国的《春秋》。因这些史书都是按年、月、日的顺序记载重要的史事,这种“以时系事”的记载方法后人称为“编年体史书”。据说墨子曾阅读过“百国春秋”,可见这时编年体的记事方法已盛行于世。到了春秋时期,孔子编写的《春秋》,就记载了公元前722年至公元前481年,共计242年间鲁国的重要史事,它可以称为我国现存最早的一
In the course of the history of human civilization, the memoir of the “event of time” can be traced back to the ancient time before the birth of the word. At that time, people used the methods of knotting, carving (engraving on bamboo, wood, and oracle bone or engraving certain symbols) to record the events that took place. This method of recording events in chronological order is the most primitive and simple event in the embryonic stage of human civilization. With the development of time and the development of labor skills, texts were produced. According to the testable texts, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princely states set up their own “Spring and Autumn Periods” by the historians. Because of these history books are recorded in the order of year, month, day important historical events, such as “the system of events,” the descendants of the descendants called “chronological history books.” It is said that Mozi had read the “Spring and Autumn of 100 Countries”, showing that the method of notation of the chronological body at this time has prevailed. By the Spring and Autumn Period, “Spring and Autumn” written by Confucius recorded the important historical events of Lu State during the period 242 years BC from 722 BC to 481 BC It can be called the earliest existing one in our country