捐输是封建政府为解决其财政困难而采取的一种重要手段。清末之际,清政府大举开办捐输,内务府也被迫卷入其中。由于内务府参与人员众多,这使得内务府的候补官员群体不断膨胀,这对内务府属员的补缺制度产生重大影响。面对这一难题,内务府苦无良策,只能在制度内寻求解决之道。 Donation is an important means taken by the feudal government to solve its financial difficulties. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government held a large-scale donation and the government was also forced to get involved. Due to the large number of people in the government office, this has led to a steady expansion of the government’s alternate official group, which has a significant impact on the system of vacancies for government affairs staff. In the face of this problem, the House of Representatives has no good solution and can only seek solutions within the system.