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昏迷是临床常见危症,及时明确病因,直接关系抢救效果。为弄清国内昏迷病儿的病因组成和特征,对近三年(1978,11,1—1981,10,30)因昏睡、昏迷等严重意识障碍急诊入本院的277例临床资料(不包括新生儿病例)进行分析讨论。临床资料按各病例的出院诊断,277例病因分类如下:一、中枢神经系统感染 157例,占全组(下同)56.7%。(一)脑炎:85例,占30．7%。其中散发性脑炎49例、乙型脑炎31例、腮腺病毒脑膜脑炎3例、狂犬病毒和传染后脑炎各1例。’
Coma is a common clinical crisis, a clear cause in time, directly related to the salvage effect. In order to find out the causes and characteristics of the children with coma in China, 277 clinical data of the patients who were admitted to our hospital due to lethargy or unconsciousness during the past three years (1978, 11, 1-1981, 10, 30) Neonatal cases) analysis and discussion. According to the clinical data of each case of discharge diagnosis, 277 cases were classified as follows: First, the central nervous system infection in 157 cases, accounting for the whole group (56.7%). (A) Encephalitis: 85 cases, accounting for 30.7%. 49 cases of sporadic encephalitis, 31 cases of Japanese encephalitis, 3 cases of parotid virus meningoencephalitis, rabies virus and post-infectious encephalitis in 1 case. ’