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汉语是一种由多级语言单位构成的语言,它主要是靠语序来进行组合的。句子大多按“主—谓—宾”的顺序组合;定语和状语多在中心词前面。有时为了取得某种语言的效果,不按通常的习惯排列,即把句子两个字、词或者词组等互相对调,这种修辞方法称为序换。运用这种修辞方法往往能使文章清新隽永,余味横生,收到意想不到的效果。 下面从字序、词序、语序等几个方面加以说明。 (一)字词互换 1.相传光绪甲辰年(1904),慈禧70寿辰,规定举国上下要张贴一副“一人有庆,万寿无疆”的对联,京城里却出现了一副长联: 今日幸颐和,明日幸海子,几忘曾幸古长安,亿兆
Chinese is a language composed of multi-level language units. It is mainly composed by word order. The sentences are mostly combined in the order of “subject-predicate-object”; attributives and adverbials are mostly in front of the central word. Sometimes, in order to obtain the effect of a certain language, it is not arranged according to the usual habits, that is, the two words, words, or phrases of a sentence are reversed each other. This rhetorical method is called sequential change. The use of this rhetorical method can often make the article fresh and timeless, with endless aftertaste and unexpected results. The following describes the word order, word order, word order and other aspects. (1) Word exchange 1. According to legend, Guangxu Jiachenian (1904), Cixi’s 70th birthday, stipulated that the whole country should put up a couplet “One person has celebration and no longevity”. There was a long association in the capital: Today Fortunately, Yukiko, Tomorrow Yukiko, few forgotten Gu Chang’an, billion gigabytes