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目的:了解西宁市企事业职工血脂水平的现状,旨在探讨西宁地区企事业单位职工血脂异常情况及分布特点,为该人群开展健康教育及早期干预提供依据。方法:对在我院体检中心体检的企事业单位5 243名体检者的血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白(LDL)结果进行分析。结果:同年龄段男性TC、TG和LDL-C水平均高于女性,HDL-C水平随年龄增加而降低(P<0.05),40岁以上人群血脂均显著高于40岁以下,60岁以上人群血脂指标明显高于其他各组;企业员工血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平高于事业单位员工。结论:不健康生活方式对血脂的影响很大,年龄大于60岁血脂异常显著升高,随着年龄增加血脂水平和血脂异常均升高,且在性别上无差异。
Objective: To understand the present situation of blood lipid level of employees in Xining City. The aim is to explore the abnormal blood lipid status and distribution characteristics of employees in enterprises and public institutions in Xining, and provide the basis for health education and early intervention in this population. Methods: The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were measured in 5 243 medical and health- Results were analyzed. Results: The levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in male were higher than those in female at the same age, the level of HDL-C decreased with the increase of age (P <0.05), the blood lipid of people over 40 years old was significantly higher than those under 40 years old, People’s blood lipid index was significantly higher than the other groups; employees blood total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) levels higher than the staff of institutions. Conclusion: Unhealthy life style has a great influence on blood lipids. The dyslipidemia is significantly higher than 60 years old. The blood lipid level and dyslipidemia are increased with age, and there is no difference in sex.