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近代中国社会处于传统社会向现代社会的转型时期,社会结构与传统社会相比发生了很大变化,这主要表现为原来主要以“士农工商”为基本结构的四民社会逐渐发生裂变,社会日益复杂多元,各种各样的新型社会群体应运而生。对这些社会群体进行微观研究和宏观研究,以及各群体之间的关系研究,不仅能够能够切人近代中国社会的深层,窥探历史真相及近代社会转型的奥秘,而且能够使人们认识到复杂社会的多重面相,看到丰富生动的、鲜活的历史。
In the transitional period from the traditional society to the modern society, the social structure in modern China changed greatly compared with the traditional society, which mainly manifested the gradual fission of the four civil society which was based on the basic structure of “farming and industry and commerce” Society is increasingly complex and diverse, a variety of new social groups came into being. Studying these social groups microscopically and macroscopically, as well as the research on the relations between the various groups, not only can cut off the depths of modern Chinese society, explore the truth of history and the mystery of the transformation of modern society, but also make people recognize the complex social Multiple faces, see a rich, vivid, lively history.