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中山舰是本世纪初规模不太大的一艘军舰。与甲午海战时的军舰比较,仅是一艘普通的炮舰,以舰炮为主要武器,活动海域在近岸,担负的任务仅仅限于巡逻护卫,布雷等。中山舰舰长62.1米,宽8.9米,吃水深度为2.4米,排水量780吨,时速13.5海里,主副炮共8门。船员编制108人至140人,系1910年清政府在日本三菱造船厂订造、于1913年造成下水的。至上海编入袁世凯政府海军第一舰队服役。大武汉保卫战前夕,中山舰在汉口上游江面上负责戒。当时舰上的主副炮已被拆下,安装在沿江的几个要塞上。剩下的火力并不强,只有20毫米火炮两门,德制高射炮一门和小型英制炮两门。
Zhongshan Ship is the size of this century is not too large a warship. Compared with the warships in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, only an ordinary gunboat used naval gun as its main weapon and the waters off the coast were limited to patrol escorts and mines. Zhongshan Captain 62.1 meters wide and 8.9 meters wide, draft 2.4 meters depth, displacement of 780 tons, 13.5 knots speed, a total of eight main and auxiliary guns. The crew of 108 to 140 people, the Department of the Qing government in Japan in 1910 ordered the Mitsubishi Shipyard, caused in 1913 launched into the water. To Shanghai into Yuan Shikai government navy fleet. Eve of the Battle of Wuhan, Zhongshan Ship in the upper reaches of Hankou River is responsible for precept. At that time the main auxiliary gun on the ship had been removed and installed on several fortresses along the river. The rest of the fire is not strong, only two 20 mm artillery, German anti-aircraft guns and a small two-door British artillery.