三十年前,十一届三中全会召开,开启了中国市场化改革之门。在笔者看来,市场化改革是解放生产要素的过程。这个过程,从纵向看,是出台政策、解放生产力、理顺价格,按市场方式为商品定价的过程;从横截面看,则是通过国企、民企、外资各方力量的激烈博弈,形成各方认同的游戏规则的过程。中国企业改革的实践有相互关联的两个方面:一是在传统国企内部建立市场机制的努力,无论是 Thirty years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee held its doors to China’s market-oriented reforms. In my opinion, market-oriented reform is the process of liberating the productive elements. This process, from a vertical perspective, is the process of introducing policies, liberating the productive forces, rationalizing prices and pricing goods on the basis of market methods. From a cross-sectional perspective, it is through the intense game of the strength of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign investors that all parties The process of agreeing to the rules of the game. The practice of Chinese enterprise reform has two interrelated aspects: First, efforts to establish a market mechanism within the traditional state-owned enterprises, whether