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美国是最早进行电力市场化实践的国家。与英国自上而下的电力市场化改革不同,美国电力市场化进程更接近于自然历史过程。可以说,美国电力市场化模式是另外一种较为典型的模式。研究美国电力市场化的实践,对于中国电力市场化改革具有重要的借鉴作用。
The United States is the earliest country to practice electricity market. Unlike the top-down electricity market reform in the United Kingdom, the process of US electricity market liberalization is closer to the natural history process. It can be said that the US electricity market-based model is another more typical model. Studying the practice of marketization in the United States has an important reference for the marketization reform of China’s power industry.