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宋初三朝,北部边防一直受到辽国的侵扰,直至澶渊之盟缔结。在这四十余年里,北宋对辽的军事政策经历了一系列的调整。从宋太宗雍熙三年(986年)北伐失败后,统治者就开始推行以防御为主的对辽政策,着力于增加宋辽主战场河北的屯兵数量和沿边州郡的物资储备。这些经营使得宋真宗朝河北一些州城规模有所扩大。咸平二年(999年)十二月,因辽进攻北宋保州、遂城、定州等地,宋真宗亲征至大名府,得知
In the early Song Dynasty and the third dynasty, the northern frontier defense had been invaded by the Liao Dynasty until the conclusion of Qiong Yuan’s alliance. During these 40 years, Northern Song Dynasty experienced a series of adjustments to the military policy of Liao. After the failed defeat of the Northern Expedition by Song Taizong in the third year of Emperor Yong of 986, the rulers began to implement the policy of “defensive liaison toward Liaoning” and made efforts to increase the number of troops stationed in Hebei, the main battlefield of Song and Liao, and the reserve of materials along Bien Hoa County. These operations led Song Zhenzong toward some of the cities in Hebei Province has been expanded. In the second year of Xianping (999 years), in December, Song Zhenzong and his relatives approached Daming Fu because of Liao’s attack on Baoshou, Suicheng and Dingzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty