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检索1991年前的诸多企业管理论著和教科书,在有关设备维修管理方面,均倡述“设备定期预防性维修管理”.同时观看我国绝大多数企业,当今也都在执行着设备定期维修管理制度. 本文通过理论分析和实践证明,定期维修管理是不经济、不安全和难以“预防”的. 因此,笔者提出建立和推广预知性维修管理.其实质是采用状态监测技术,经实际监测和诊断来预知设备运行状态、故障部位及故障发展趋势,当表明有必要时,才允许维修.即对设备进行预知性维修管理. 设备预知性维修管理,能使企业的设备维修费用和停产损失大幅度下降,能为企业获得良好的经济效益及对安全生产作出积极贡献.
We searched many business management books and textbooks before 1991, and advocated the “Regular Preventive Maintenance Management of Equipment” in respect of equipment maintenance management. At the same time, we watched the vast majority of enterprises in China and today are implementing the equipment maintenance management system. This article has proved through theoretical analysis and practice that regular maintenance management is not economical, insecure, and difficult to “prevent.” Therefore, the author proposes to establish and promote predictive maintenance management. Its essence is the use of state monitoring technology, and the actual monitoring and diagnosis. To predict equipment operation status, fault location and fault development trend, and to allow maintenance only when it is indicated that it is necessary to perform predictive maintenance and management of the equipment. Predictive maintenance management of the equipment can greatly reduce equipment maintenance costs and stop production losses of the company. The decline can provide enterprises with good economic benefits and make a positive contribution to safe production.