当“农民真苦 ,农村真难 ,农业真危险”的“三农危机”再一次成为社会瞩目的焦点时 ,回顾一下一九四九年以来国家与农民的关系是有意义的。五十余年来 ,国家与农民的关系时而紧张 ,时而和缓。这一期间双方有过两次如胶似漆的蜜月期。既值得留恋 ,也值得检讨。一九五○年代开始 When the “three-farming crisis” of “peasants are really bitter, the countryside is really hard and the agriculture is really dangerous” has once again become the focus of attention of the society, it makes sense to recall the relations between the state and peasants since 1949. For more than 50 years, the relations between the state and peasants have been tense and sometimes slow. During this period, the two sides had two honeymoon days that lasted. It is worth nostalgia, but also worth reviewing. The 1950s began