论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对公路客运企业运输成本构成的分析,说明成品油税费改革对公路客运企业的成本会产生较大的影响,进而对不同车型的车辆运输成本变化进行了计算,分析出其运行里程的平衡点,设计出成本变化计算模型,可以使客运企业能较为方便准确的判别自身运输成本的变化幅度。根据客运企业受影响的程度,可以采取争取政策支持、优化车型结构和线路等对策,尤其是针对中小型客运企业,提出了实行自由连锁这一创新模式,以促进企业自身和交通市场的良性发展。
Based on the analysis of the transport costs of highway passenger transport enterprises, this paper shows that the reform of the taxes and fees for refined oil products will have a greater impact on the cost of highway passenger transport companies, and then calculate the changes in vehicle transportation costs of different models, Balance point, design a model of cost change calculation, which can make passenger transport enterprises more convenient and accurate to judge their own transport costs. According to the extent of the affected passenger transport enterprises, policies such as obtaining policy support and optimizing vehicle structure and routes may be taken. Especially for small and medium-sized passenger transport enterprises, an innovative model of free chain is proposed to promote the sound development of both the enterprises themselves and the transport market .