病历摘要例1:男,16岁,住院号13824。患者于5岁时,每逢寒冷口唇发绀,并逐渐加重。9岁上学时口唇及指甲已明显持续发绀,运动后有心悸气短。11岁时有“肺炎”,经抗菌素治疗6个月未愈。12岁发现右肺门阴影明显扩大呈团块样,诊断右肺门淋巴结核,抗结核治疗一年,因病人紫绀加重并出现杵状指,疑及心脏病。13岁诊断先天性肺含液囊肿。14岁发现囊状阴影增大。15岁出现少量间断咯血三次,自行缓 Case history summary 1: Male, 16 years old, hospital number 13824. At 5 years of age, the patient developed cyanosis at each cold and gradually increased. 9-year-old school lips and nails have obviously continued cyanosis, palpitations shortness of breath after exercise. At the age of 11, “pneumonia” was cured by antibiotics for 6 months. 12-year-old found that the right hilar shadow was significantly enlarged mass-like, diagnosis of the right hilar lymph node tuberculosis, anti-TB treatment for one year, due to the patient’s cyanosis and increased clubbing, suspected and heart disease. 13-year-old diagnosis of congenital pulmonary fluid cysts. 14-year-old cystic shadow increased. 15-year-old appeared a small amount of intermittent hemoptysis three times, self-slow