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理论和现实的经验告诉我们,区域经济的优势发挥的前提条件至少有两条:一是要开放发展,区域经济是一个开放的系统,首先要在区域内开放,同时还要以整个区域为平台对外开放,在开放的宏观市场环境中,才能真正把优势发挥出来。二要协调发展,要有合作精神,坚决避免区域内恶性竞争。这两个前提条件的实现都要求打破各种壁垒,包括标准、人力资源、技术壁垒等,尤其是行政壁垒。费孝通教授曾经在1997年指出,与珠三角相比,长三角更“成熟”一些,但是有关长三角内面和心不和,各自为政,低水平重复建设,甚至恶性竞争、行政壁垒森严的声音还是不绝于耳,长三角15城市中,有11座选择汽车零配件制造业,8座选择石化业;在一省免检的产品其他省市还要再检验等。
Theoretical and practical experience tells us that there are at least two preconditions for the superiority of the regional economy to play: First, to be open to development. Regional economy is an open system. It must first be opened up in the region while taking the entire region as a platform Opening up to the outside world can really bring its advantages into play in an open macro-market environment. Second, to coordinate development, we must have a spirit of cooperation and resolutely avoid vicious competition in the region. The fulfillment of these two prerequisites requires that all kinds of barriers be broken down, including standards, human resources, technological barriers, and so on, especially administrative barriers. Professor Fei Xiaotong pointed out in 1997 that compared with the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta is more “mature”. However, regarding the internal and interdependence of the Yangtze River Delta, its fragmentation, its fragmentation, its low-level redundant construction and its vicious competition, the strict administrative barriers Voice is endless, the Yangtze River Delta 15 cities, 11 choose auto parts manufacturing, 8 choose petrochemical industry; in a province Mianjian other provinces and cities to be re-tested.