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我国是世界上高原面积最大、海拔最高、居住人口最多的国家,海拔3000 m以上的高原、高山地区占国土总面积的1/6,主要分布在西藏、青海和新疆一带~[1]。对于某部遂行高原任务来说,高原的特殊环境给卫勤保障带来了很多困难。高原作战减员的最重要影响因素可能是高原环境,而不是敌方威胁~[2]。军队卫生机构实施高原卫勤保障则是在战争或平时突发事件、重大演习中,采用组织管理与医学技术等综合措施,积极预防和治疗疾病,恢复
China is the country with the highest plateau area, the highest elevation and the most populous country in the world. The plateau and alpine areas above 3000 m above sea level occupy one sixth of the total land area of China, mainly in Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang [1]. The special environment of the plateau has brought many difficulties to the medical support for the task of carrying out the plateau in a certain area. The most important factor affecting plateau combat attrition may be the plateau environment, not the enemy’s threat. [2] Military health agencies to implement health services in the plateau are in the war or peacetime emergencies, major exercises, the use of organizational management and medical technology and other comprehensive measures to actively prevent and cure diseases, recovery