历史与现实的关系是辩证的。一方面,历史的经验和教训对现实具有借鉴和指导的作用。所谓“前事不忘,后事之师。”另一方面,人们的现实生产经验和社会实践经验,又提供了对历史进一步认识的基础。这种对历史更高一层的认识,反过来,又作为对现实新的借鉴和指导。如此反复循环发展。这正好像一个人,从幼年起,逐步积累生活经验而成为阅历丰富、成熟的人。与此同时,当他长大成人之后,随着他的经验的不断增长,对幼年和青、少年时期一些原来认识不清、不深刻的事物,逐渐比以前认识得 The relationship between history and reality is dialectical. On the one hand, historical experience and lessons learned and guide the reality. On the other hand, people’s experience in actual production and social practice have provided the basis for further understanding of history. This understanding of a higher level of history, in turn, serves as a new reference for and guidance on reality. So repeated development cycle. This is exactly like a person, from an early age, and gradually accumulated experience of life and become well-experienced, mature people. At the same time, as he grows older, as his experience continues to grow, he has gradually become more acquainted with some things that were not clearly known and not profound in childhood and youth and adolescence