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平江地处湘东北。于湘鄂赣三省边陲,是历代兵家必争之地。县境自清康熙十七年(1678)平定“三藩”,吴三桂兵退出县城后,较长时间没有发生战争,社会的安宁使人们得到了休养生息。与此同时,清廷实行了“滋生人丁、永不加赋”、“鼓励开荒、永为己业”的政策,稳定和促进了农业的发展。土地得到大量开发利用,道光年间全县耕地达到58.5万亩,比康熙年间增加66.2％。粮食总产量达到2.9亿斤,创历史最高纪录。茶、麻,油、纸已成为境里的主要特产。红茶年出口10余万箱;苎麻产量万担;纸坊百家,年产10余万块;是清代平江社会发展的鼎盛阶段。鸦片战争爆发后,特别是岳阳、长沙先后被开辟为商埠后,洋货
Pingjiang is located in the northeast of Hunan. In Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi border provinces, is the battleground of the military over generations. County since the Qing Emperor Kangxi seventeen years (1678) to pacify the “San Francisco”, Wu San Gui Bing out of the county, a long time no war, social peace so that people have recuperate. In the meantime, the Qing government implemented the policy of “breeding a generation with never increasing taxes” and “encouraging land reclamation and forever doing our own business” to stabilize and promote the development of agriculture. Land has been a lot of development and utilization, Daoguangnian arable land reached 585,000 mu, an increase of 66.2% over the years Kangxi. The total grain output reached 290 million kilograms, setting the highest record in history. Tea, hemp, oil, paper has become the territory of the main products. Black tea exports more than 10 million boxes; ramie million Tam; paper Square, with an annual output of more than 10 million; Qing Pingjiang social development is the heyday. After the Opium War broke out, especially Yueyang, Changsha has been opened up as a commercial port, foreign goods