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为应对全球性金融危机,稳定经济增长、拉动内需成为中国的重要举措,而以政府财政补贴方式实行的家电以旧换新政策,就是我国采取的具体举措之一。从数理经济学的角度,分析比较家电制造商自身实行以旧换新策略和政府实行以旧换新补贴政策的价格以及补贴额之间的关系可知,政府以旧换新政策更有利于扩大消费者对家电产品的需求,同时更能促进制造商积极开展旧产品回收,使资源得到充分有效利用,促进循环经济的发展。因此,建议政府应鼓励由制造商自身负责回收,同时给予相应补贴支持建立闭环供应链。
In response to the global financial crisis, stabilizing economic growth and stimulating domestic demand have become important measures for China. The policy of trade-in of household appliances by means of government subsidies is one of the specific measures taken by our country. From the perspective of mathematical economics, the analysis and comparison of appliance manufacturers ’trade-in strategy with the government’s price-to-subsidy policy on trade-in subsidies shows that the government’s trade-in policy is more conducive to expanding consumers’ demand for household electrical appliances and more Can promote manufacturers to actively carry out recycling of old products, make full and effective use of resources, and promote the development of circular economy. Therefore, it is suggested that the government should encourage manufacturers to take charge of their own recovery, at the same time, give subsidies to support the establishment of closed-loop supply chain.