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英国《自然》杂志就今后十年发展趋势这一话题咨询了一批世界领先的科学家和决策者,请他们列举各自所在学科领域面临的重大问题、主要原因以及迫切需要采取的应对措施。所涉及的领域包括:网络搜索、微生物组、个性化医疗、低碳社会、心理健康、人族古生物学、合成生物学、大学职责、全球治理、天文学、药物发现、人口统计学、化学、美国国立卫生研究院、土壤、激光、生态学、代谢组学等。为使读者及时了解科学技术可能给我们带来的新变化,本刊特将这组文章全文译出,以飨读者。
In a review of the ten-year development trend in the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom consulted with a group of the world's leading scientists and policy makers asking them to highlight the major issues facing their respective subject areas, the main reasons and the urgently needed response measures. The areas covered include: web search, microbiome, personalized medicine, low carbon society, mental health, tribal paleontology, synthetic biology, university responsibilities, global governance, astronomy, drug discovery, demography, chemistry, the United States Health Institute, Soil, Laser, Ecology, Metabolomics and more. In order to make readers keep abreast of the new changes that science and technology may bring to us, we hereby translate the full text of this set of articles to readers.