牌照、网络、频谱、号码等资源在改革洪流中的起伏变迁,记录了我国电信事业30年发展的艰辛历程。在改革开放的30年中,为了更好地进行电信市场资源配置,至今电信业已经进行了四次大规模的资源优化重组。尽管业界对重组的效果见仁见智,但30年来电信业的辉煌成就已是有目共睹。纵观改革开放30年电信市场资源配置的演进与变迁,足以反映中国电信业的历史足迹。 The undulating changes in resources, such as licenses, networks, spectrum and numbers, have recorded the hard journey of 30 years of telecom development in China. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, in order to better allocate resources in the telecommunications market, the telecommunications industry has so far carried out four large-scale optimization and reorganization of resources. Despite the industry’s disagreement on the effectiveness of the restructuring, the brilliant achievements of the telecommunications industry for 30 years are already evident to all. Throughout the 30 years of reform and opening up the telecommunications market, the evolution of resource allocation and changes sufficient to reflect the history of China’s telecommunications industry footprint.