纵观现代教学理论,不管是哪种教学模式,都十分强调要以学生为主体的原则。一个好的模式,都有一个明确的主题,明确的目标,操作程序,乃至授课的策略,也都有各自的适用范围。例如,“掌握学习”是为了消弥二个标准差使群体教学达到个别化的策略。“发现学习”十分强调使学生形成独立学习的倾向,十分重视独 Throughout the modern teaching theory, no matter what kind of teaching model, we all emphasize the principle of taking students as the main body. A good model has a clear theme, clear goals, operating procedures, and even teaching strategies, but also has its own scope of application. For example, “Mastering Learning” is a strategy to eliminate two standard deviations and make individual group teaching more individual. “Discovery Learning” places great emphasis on the tendency of students to form independent learning and attaches great importance to independence.