建国初期党和政府依据知识分子思想、心态基本状况对其实行“团结、教育、改造”的方针政策,初衷是使知识分子树立起马克思主义的指导思想地位,但在随后几次的唯心主义思想批判运动中却走向了“左”的一面,这是一个不能不总结的经验教训。 In the early days of the founding of New China, the party and government carried out the principles and policies of “unite, educate and transform” according to the basic situation of intellectuals and mentality. The original intention was that the intellectuals should establish the guiding ideological position of Marxism. However, In the criticism movement of ideological thinking, however, it has gone to the “left” side. This is an inexorable lesson.