培养学生自学能力,我们以为各个学段应当有不同的要求.初中应该侧重培养自学能力,高中应该侧重培养治学能力.从广义上说,自学能力可以包括治学能力,但细分起来,也还有所不同.自学能力是不断自行吸取新知识的能力.而治学能力是指能够凭借比较系统的知识、手段、方法去探索、发现新知识的创造能力,也就是一种批判旧知识、提出新见解的创新能力.在高中阶段初步培养学生的治学能力是必要的, In order to cultivate students’ self-learning abilities, we think that there should be different requirements in each of the different academic stages.Under junior high school should focus on cultivating self-learning ability and high school should focus on cultivating academic ability.In a broad sense, self-learning ability can include scholastic ability, but also subdivided, Is different from the self-learning ability is to constantly absorb their own ability to learn new knowledge.The ability to learn refers to the ability to use more systematic knowledge, means, methods to explore and discover new knowledge creation ability, that is, a critique of old knowledge, put forward new ideas Of the innovative ability in the high school stage initially training students ability to study is necessary,