气胸为尘肺常见的并发症之一,且随着尘肺病变的加重,并发气胸的机率也增大,其死亡率在某些尘肺的死因分析中占第3位。我院曾收治1例矽肺合并气胸、纵膈气肿病人,现报告如下:1 病例介绍 贾××,男,57岁,住院号282。因“胸闷、咳嗽、胸痛20年加重,并心慌气短10年,咳黄痰半年”于1987年3月12月入院。 Pneumothorax is one of the most common complication of pneumoconiosis. And with the increase of pneumoconiosis, the probability of complicated pneumothorax increases. The mortality rate is the third in some pneumoconiosis causes. I had a hospital treated patients with pneumothorax and pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema patients, are as follows: 1 case description Jia × ×, male, 57 years old, hospital 282. Due to “chest tightness, cough, chest pain increased 20 years, and palpitation shortness of breath for 10 years, cough yellow sputum for six months” in March 1987 was admitted to hospital in December.