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目的：了解护理学专业大、中专女生心理卫生状况及影响因素，为开展针对性心理卫生工作提供依据。方法：采用SCL－90症状自评量表和负性生活事件量表对387名护理学专业女生进行了团体调查分析。结果：调查对象中51．42％存在不同程度心理卫生问题，8．79％存在较明显的心理卫生问题。心理卫生问题主要表现依次为强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、焦虑。心理卫生状况分析表明，心理卫生问题有随年级升高而递减趋势，大专部学生心理卫生问题较中专部学生低。主要影响因素大专组有学习、自我实现、家庭经济，中专组有学习、人际关系和自我实现。结论：护理学专业女生的心理卫生问题发生率及其程度较全国成人水平偏高，表现有自身特色。有必要对她们开展针对性的心理卫生工作。
Objective: To understand mental health status and influential factors of female students in nursing major and secondary vocational school, and to provide basis for carrying out targeted mental health work. Methods: 387 nursing students were investigated by SCL-90 symptom checklist and negative life event scale. Results: 51.42% of respondents had different levels of mental health problems and 8.79% had obvious mental health problems. The main problems of mental health problems were forced, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid, anxiety. Mental health status analysis shows that mental health problems are decreasing with the rising of grade. The mental health problems of college students are lower than that of secondary school students. The main influencing factors college group to learn, self-realization, family economy, secondary school group learning, interpersonal relationships and self-actualization. Conclusion: The incidence rate and degree of mental health problems among nursing students are higher than that of adults in the country and their performance has their own characteristics. It is necessary for them to carry out targeted mental health work.