1·全读。就是阅读教科书中所有的内容,如课题、子目标题、正文、注释、插图、思考题、练习题、大事年表等。这是对学习历史知识的总要求。2·通读。就是将教材中零碎、局部的历史知识通过阅读融会贯通起来。这就要求在读书时要前后联系,因小而大,把局部的知识放到某章、某单元 1 full reading. It is to read all the contents of textbooks, such as topics, sub-topics, texts, notes, illustrations, thinking questions, practice questions, and chronology of events. This is the general requirement for learning history. 2 read through. It is through piecemeal and partial historical knowledge in the teaching materials that they are connected through reading. This requires contact before and after reading a book. Because of the smallness and the largeness, the local knowledge is put into a chapter and a unit.