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中国区域文化格局形成于春秋战国至秦汉。形成的基本依据主要有两个:一是区域的核心层级邦邑文化区的形成。西周分封的邦邑在夏、商以来“方国”的基础上形成,之后在激烈的竞争中经由分化与统一,到战国时期,邦邑文化区终于形成稳定的区级层面。一是内外双环结构的形成。内环的农耕文化区由商代的三角结构到西周的带状结构再到春秋战国时的块状结构,终于在秦汉之际形成多元合流的华夏文化复合体;外环的游牧人经历戎狄与周、匈奴与秦汉的斗争,于汉初形成东北肃慎、秽貊,北方匈奴、东胡,西北突厥与西域诸国,西部羌,东南夷,南方越的半包围结构。
China's regional cultural pattern was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties. The formation of the basic two main reasons: First, the core level of the region Bangyi cultural area formation. After the summer and the Shang Dynasty were formed, the state-separated Bangbu was formed on the basis of “Fangguo”. After that, through the differentiation and unification in the fierce competition, the Bangyi Culture Zone finally formed a stable district-level level during the Warring States Period. First, the formation of internal and external double-loop structure. The agricultural culture zone of Inner Ring formed a triangle structure of the Shang Dynasty from the banded structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the massive structure of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, finally forming a multi-merging Huaxia cultural complex in the Qin and Han dynasties; The struggle with Zhou, Huns and Qin and Han dynasties resulted in the formation of a semi-enclosed structure of Northeastern Sunsunsu, Yinxu, northern Huns, Donghu, northwestern Turks and Western Regions, western Qiang, southeast Yi and southern Vietnam in early Han Dynasty.