一、人力资本的概念从大众的观点看,人力资本是指体现在劳动力自身中的生产知识、技能、创新概念和管理方法等资本存量的总和,它构成未来收入增长的一个源泉。美国经济学家西奥多.舒尔茨于1960年率先提出了人力资本学说。在他的定义里,人力资本是相对于物质资本,体现在人身上的,可以被用来提供未来收入的一种资本, First, the concept of human capital From the public point of view, human capital is reflected in the workforce itself, production knowledge, skills, innovative concepts and management methods such as the sum of capital stock, which constitutes a source of income growth in the future. Theodore Schultz, the American economist, first proposed the theory of human capital in 1960. In his definition, human capital is a kind of capital that can be used to provide future income relative to physical capital, embodied in the human body,