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通观中国传统的义利观,主要有儒家的重义轻利、墨家的义利合一、法家的重利轻义、道家的绝义弃利等,其中尤以孔子和孟子为代表的儒家义利观最为全面和深刻。孔子经济思想的核心——义利观,其基本内容是重义轻利,见利思义,义以生利以及涉及到维护统治高度的养民、爱民、惠民的民本思想。
Through the Chinese traditional view of righteousness and benefit, there are mainly the Confucianism of light and heavy justice, the unity of righteousness and morals of Mohist School, the light and justice of Legalists and the absurd abandonment of Taoism, especially Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius Lee is the most comprehensive and profound view. The core of Confucius’ economic thinking is justice and interest. Its basic content is the people-centered thought of protecting the people, loving the people and benefiting the people.