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德莱塞的名作《嘉莉妹妹》传入中国已有几十年的历史,中国读者对《嘉莉妹妹》的接受状况也随着中国社会背景的变化而变化,嘉莉妹妹在中国读者心目中的形象已经由堕落女性变为新女性,这是因为读者的阅读期待视界发生了变化。本文用空间理论分析中国改革开放以来发生的变化,并进一步说明中国社会背景变化对《嘉莉妹妹》在中国的接受所产生的影响,揭示两者之间的相关性。说明读者在文学创作过程的重要性,以及生活背景对读者的影响。
Dreiser’s masterpiece, Sister Carrie, has been introduced into China for decades. Chinese readers’ acceptance of Sally Carrie has also changed with the changing social background of China. Sister Carrie, in the eyes of Chinese readers, Image has changed from a fallen woman to a new woman because of a change in the readers’ reading expectation horizon. This paper uses spatial theory to analyze the changes that have taken place since China’s reform and opening up and further explains the impact of changes in China’s social background on the acceptance of Sally Carrie in China and reveals the correlation between the two. Describe the reader’s importance in the process of literary creation, as well as the impact of life background on the reader.