论文部分内容阅读
目的了解和分析妇科肿瘤患者手术前后抑郁和焦虑状况及影响因素。方法应用ZUNG抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表,对患者手术前后进行精神状态评定。对象为453例妇科肿瘤住院进行宫颈锥切手术和经腹手术的患者。结果患者手术前抑郁和焦虑水平显著高于术后,经腹恶性肿瘤手术组患者术前抑郁水平显著高于宫颈锥切组和经腹良性肿瘤手术组;农民工组术前、术后抑郁和术后焦虑水平显著高于其他组;低收入组在手术前后抑郁水平和焦虑水平均显著高于其他组。结论妇科肿瘤患者尤其是恶性肿瘤患者,术前存在明显的抑郁状态,更加需要专业的心理辅导和心理治疗。
Objective To understand and analyze the status of depression and anxiety before and after gynecologic oncology patients and its influencing factors. Methods The ZUNG depression self-rating scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to assess the mental status of patients before and after surgery. Subjects were 453 cases of gynecologic oncology patients undergoing cervical conization and abdominal surgery. Results The preoperative depression and anxiety were significantly higher in patients undergoing surgery. The preoperative depression in patients with abdominal malignant tumor was significantly higher than that in cervical conization and benign tumor patients. Preoperative and postoperative depression and Postoperative anxiety was significantly higher than other groups; low-income group before and after surgery, depression and anxiety levels were significantly higher than the other groups. Conclusions Gynecologic cancer patients, especially malignant tumor patients, have obvious depression status before surgery, and need professional psychological counseling and psychotherapy.