在基层临床工作中,常可见到这种情况:当一个发热患儿就诊时,医生通过检查,一时发现不了阳性体征,很难弄清发热原因,而患儿家长又急于询问患儿是什么病。这时,医生持压舌板匆忙看一下小儿咽部说:“喉咙发炎”,或“扁桃体发炎”。其实,其中有很多并不是咽喉或扁桃体炎,而往往是由于医生检查及观察方法不正确而致的误诊。 In the primary clinical work, this can often be seen: When a fever in children at the doctor, the doctor passed the examination, and found no positive signs, it is difficult to find out the causes of fever, and children are anxious to ask the children what kind of disease . At this time, the doctor holding the spatula hastily looked at the pediatric pharynx and said: “There is inflammation of the throat,” or “tonsil inflammation.” In fact, many of them are not throat or tonsillitis, but are often misdiagnosed due to improper methods of examination and observation by doctors.