小儿肺炎是儿科的常见病和造成死亡的主要原因,尤其在寒冷地区发病率更高。为了保障儿童健康,降低病死率,促进计划生育的实施,对本地区小儿肺炎的病原学及临床进行研究,是有重要现实意义的。为此,我们回顾过去十年这方面的工作,小结如下。发病情况的调查:我院儿科与自治区人民医院和市第三人民医院儿科,曾对1976～1978年三年中住院病例13,186例进行了各系统疾病的发病情况分析,呼吸系统疾病占总 Pediatric pneumonia is a common cause of pediatric diseases and the leading cause of death, especially in cold areas. In order to protect children’s health, reduce mortality and promote the implementation of family planning, it is of great practical significance to study the etiology and clinical features of pediatric pneumonia in this area. To this end, we recall the work in this area over the past decade. The summary is as follows. The incidence of the investigation: Pediatrics and Autonomous Region People’s Hospital of our hospital and the Third People’s Hospital of Pediatrics, hospitalized in 1976 to 1978 years, three cases of 13,186 cases were analyzed the incidence of various diseases, respiratory diseases accounted for the total