高校的口译测试是口译教学的重要环节之一。要想提高口译测试的质量就必须重视测试中的核心问题即口译能力的界定以及如何提高测试的信度和效度。本文对高校口译测试所要测试的口译能力做了详细的界定,解决了口译所要测试的内容的问题。同时对口译测试中如何提高测试的信度和效度进行了阐述,强调了要制定出可靠的评分标准并对评分员进行培训以确保这些评分标准的有效实施。 Interpreting test in college is one of the most important aspects in interpreting teaching. To improve the quality of the interpretation test, we must attach importance to the core issue of the test, that is, the definition of the ability to interpret and how to improve the reliability and validity of the test. This article gives a detailed definition of the interpreting ability to be tested in interpreting tests in colleges and universities, and solves the problem of the content to be tested in interpreting. At the same time, how to improve the reliability and validity of the test in the interpretation test was emphasized. The emphasis was put on the development of reliable assessment standards and the training of scorers to ensure the effective implementation of these assessment standards.