本文通过对秦、齐两国经济哲学思想、积累与消费模式、农工商关系的处理、经济管理方式等几个方面的经济思想比较,说明两国经济思想上有很大的不同。泰国的经济发展模式对中国传统经济的发展有着重要的影响。齐国的以市场调节和政府调控相结合的渐进发展模式是中国传统农业经济的一种创新,对当今中国经济建设有一定的启发作用。 This article shows that there are great differences in economic thinking between the two countries through the comparison of the economic thoughts of the economic philosophy of Qin and Qi, the pattern of accumulation and consumption, the handling of the business relations between agriculture and industry and the economic management. Thailand’s economic development model has an important influence on the development of China’s traditional economy. The gradual development model of Qi’s combination of market regulation and government regulation and control is an innovation in China’s traditional agricultural economy and has some enlightenment on the economic construction of China today.